Gotthard Second Tube: Extensive Works with a Focus on Sustainability
Marti’s Ticino story continues with the construction of the second Gotthard road tunnel. This follows the building of the Ritom inclined shaft, designed to increase the production capacity of the eponymous hydroelectric power plant. This second tunnel, scheduled to open to traffic in 2030, will allow traffic flow to be maintained during the necessary refurbishment of the first tube, which has been open to traffic since 1980.
The work on both the north and south sites is going as planned. This includes the successful acceptance of the new tunnel boring machine. This took place recently at the manufacturer's premises.
The tunnel boring machine is on its way to Airolo
The tunnel boring machine destined for the main lot (341) assigned to the companies Marti Tunnel, Mancini & Marti, Ennio Ferrari organised as a consortium, is on its way to the Airolo site. The logistics necessary for moving the 128 m of the tunnel boring machine in several special convoys needed very careful planning and coordination. The immensity of the challenge can be imagined just by looking at the diameter of the cutting head (12.36 m).
The southern portal consolidated
On site the southern portal is ready. The special piles installed by Marti Bern “specialized constructions” have consolidated the entrance to the main tunnel. Currently, the one hundred metres of the launch tunnel have already been dug and consolidated.
The tunnel boring machine, once assembled, will tackle the 7.8 km that separate it from the breakthrough point planned for 2027. Its average daily speed is estimated at 20 m. The project faces a special challenge namely the geological disturbance zone called "de Guspis". Located approximately 4.9 km from the southern portal and covering 340 m, its rock is particularly friable. This zone, which abuts the access tunnel (preparatory lot 343), will be crossed and secured with the main lot 341. In relation to this, see our story dated February 15, 2023.
“The Second Gotthard Road Tunnel project impressively showcases the strength of the Marti Group – following the principle ‘everything from a single source’.”
“The Second Gotthard Road Tunnel project impressively showcases the strength of the Marti Group – following the principle ’everything from a single source’.
Not only are all construction services, such as pre-cut, special foundation engineering, building construction, road construction, tunnel construction and waterproofing carried out in-house.
But also the numerous required facilities and components, such as conveyor belts, train loading and unloading facilities, gravel plant, concrete production, prefabrication of segment and utility tunnel elements, wastewater treatment, advance portal in disturbed zone, utility tunnel erector crane with overpass bridge and various tunnel formwork, are also all supplied, installed and operated in-house.”
Sergio Massignani, Construction Site Manager Marti Tunnel AG
Lot 111: Under the Sign of Sustainability
Visible from the A2 exit, the southern construction site is growing in size.
Assigned by FEDRO to the “Consorzio Sasso Gottardo” consortium, comprising the companies Marti Technik, Mancini & Marti, Simatec, Otto Scerri, and Arnold, the Lot 111 “Materials Management” has been set up along the Airolo-Stalvedro axis.
In order to supply the northern work site (Göschenen) as well as the southern site (Airolo), a complex network of conveyor belts (with a cumulative length of 12 km) has been set up. This means that it will be possible to avoid using trucks to transport the adjuvants needed to build the new tube. In fact, in order to maintain the strong pace and avoid unnecessary transport, the concrete for the underpinning and the tunnel lining, as well as the prefabrication of segments and conduits is produced on site. To this end a large hangar has been built next to the southern entrance and will be taken down when the work is finished.
Renaturation of the valley and the revitalisation of Lake Uri
This industrial / technical landscape will disappear following the opening of the second tube. As of 2030, the inhabitants of the Levantine Valley and especially those living in Airolo will find life much calmer thanks to the covered gallery over the tunnel exit. The Albinengo viaduct will disappear and there will be an additional 160 00 m² of green space.
This renaturation has already begun as part of the rock extracted has already been poured into the Canton of Uri’s section of Lake Lucerne to improve living conditions for both fish and plants. This initiative has also positively impacted water quality which is essential for life.
A further advantage: the very high voltage line that currently runs through the Saint-Gothard massif as an overhead line will be buried next to the conduits needed for the tunnel. More than 70 high voltage pylons and 23 km of overhead lines will be removed. Other beneficial measures are planned for the region.